TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Weiss, Ruven A1 - Diehl, Moritz A1 - Reuter, Johannes T1 - Observability of an Industrial Heating Process with Diffusion and Transportation T2 - 27th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR), 22-25 Aug. 2023, Międzyzdroje, Poland N2 - Analysing observability is an important step in the process of designing state feedback controllers. While for linear systems observability has been widely studied and easy-to-check necessary and sufficient conditions are available, for nonlinear systems, such a general recipe does not exist and different classes of systems require different techniques. In this paper, we analyse observability for an industrial heating process where a stripe- shaped plastic workpiece is moving through a heating zone where it is heated up to a specific temperature by applying hot air to its surface through a nozzle. A modeling approach for this process is briefly presented, yielding a nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation model. Sensitivity-based observability analysis is used to identify unobservable states and make suggestions for addi- tional sensor locations. In practice, however, it is not possible to place additional sensors, so the available measurements are used to implement a simple open-loop state estimator with offset compensation and numerical and experimental results are presented. KW - Observability KW - Nonlinear systems KW - Industrial heating process KW - Sensitivity matrix Y1 - 2023 SN - 979-8-3503-1107-5 SB - 979-8-3503-1107-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR58394.2023.10242463 DO - https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR58394.2023.10242463 SP - 133 EP - 138 PB - IEEE ER -