TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Adm, Mohammad A1 - Garloff, Jürgen A1 - Titi, Jihad T1 - Total nonnegativity of matrices related to polynomial roots and poles of rational functions JF - Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications N2 - In this paper totally nonnegative (positive) matrices are considered which are matrices having all their minors nonnegative (positve); the almost totally positive matrices form a class between the totally nonnegative matrices and the totally positive ones. An efficient determinantal test based on the Cauchon algorithm for checking a given matrix for falling in one of these three classes of matrices is applied to matrices which are related to roots of polynomials and poles of rational functions, specifically the Hankel matrix associated with the Laurent series at infinity of a rational function and matrices of Hurwitz type associated with polynomials. In both cases it is concluded from properties of one or two finite sections of the infinite matrix that the infinite matrix itself has these or related properties. Then the results are applied to derive a sufficient condition for the Hurwitz stability of an interval family of polynomials. Finally, interval problems for a subclass of the rational functions, viz. R-functions, are investigated. These problems include invariance of exclusively positive poles and exclusively negative roots in the presence of variation of the coefficients of the polynomials within given intervals. KW - Totally nonnegative matrix KW - Totally positive matrix KW - Hurwitz matrix KW - Hankel matrix KW - R-function Y1 - 2016 SN - 0022-247X SS - 0022-247X SN - 1096-0813 SS - 1096-0813 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.08.078 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.08.078 VL - 434 IS - 1 SP - 780 EP - 797 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -