TY  - CHAP
U1  - Konferenzveröffentlichung
A1  - Knöbel, Christian
A1  - Wenzl, Hanna
A1  - Reuter, Johannes
A1  - Gühmann, Clemens
T1  - A compressed sensing feature extraction approach for diagnostics and prognostics in electromagnetic solenoids
T2  - PHM 2017 : proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2017 : St. Petersburg, Florida, USA, October 2-5, 2017
N2  - One major realm of Condition Based Maintenance is finding features that reflect the current health state of the asset or component under observation. Most of the existing approaches are accompanied with high computational costs during the different feature processing phases making them infeasible in a real-world scenario. In this paper a feature generation method is evaluated compensating for two problems: (1) storing and handling large amounts of data and (2) computational complexity. Both aforementioned problems are existent e.g. when electromagnetic solenoids are artificially aged and health indicators have to be extracted or when multiple identical solenoids have to be monitored. To overcome those problems, Compressed Sensing (CS), a new research field that keeps constantly emerging into new applications, is employed. CS is a data compression technique allowing original signal reconstruction with far fewer samples than Shannon-Nyquist dictates, when some criteria are met. By applying this method to measured solenoid coil current, raw data vectors can be reduced to a way smaller set of samples that yet contain enough information for proper reconstruction. The obtained CS vector is also assumed to contain enough relevant information about solenoid degradation and faults, allowing CS samples to be used as input to fault detection or remaining useful life estimation routines. The paper gives some results demonstrating compression and reconstruction of coil current measurements and outlines the application of CS samples as condition monitoring data by determining deterioration and fault related features. Nevertheless, some unresolved issues regarding information loss during the compression stage, the design of the compression method itself and its influence on diagnostic/prognostic methods exist.
Y1  - 2017
UR  - http://www.phmsociety.org/events/conference/phm/17/proceedings
SN  - 978-1-936263-26-4
SB  - 978-1-936263-26-4
SP  - 147
EP  - 152
PB  - PHM Society
ER  -