TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Braun, Tristan A1 - Reuter, Johannes A1 - Rudolph, Joachim T1 - A singular perturbation approach to nonlinear observer design with an application to electromagnetic actuators JF - International Journal of Control N2 - A constructive method for the design of nonlinear observers is discussed. To formulate conditions for the construction of the observer gains, stability results for nonlinear singularly perturbed systems are utilised. The nonlinear observer is designed directly in the given coordinates, where the error dynamics between the plant and the observer becomes singularly perturbed by a high-gain part of the observer injection, and the information of the slow manifold is exploited to construct the observer gains of the reduced-order dynamics. This is in contrast to typical high-gain observer approaches, where the observer gains are chosen such that the nonlinearities are dominated by a linear system. It will be demonstrated that the considered approach is particularly suited for self-sensing electromechanical systems. Two variants of the proposed observer design are illustrated for a nonlinear electromagnetic actuator, where the mechanical quantities, i.e. the position and the velocity, are not measured KW - Nonlinear observers KW - Singular perturbations KW - Stability analysis KW - Electromagnetic actuators KW - Self-sensing Y1 - 2018 SN - 1366-5820 SS - 1366-5820 SN - 0020-7179 SS - 0020-7179 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2018.1539873 DO - https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2018.1539873 IS - Published online: 29 Oct 2018 SP - 14 S1 - 14 ER - TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Wenzl, Hanna A1 - Knöbel, Christian A1 - Reuter, Johannes A1 - Aschemann, Harald T1 - Adaptive position-dependent friction characteristics for electromagnetic actuators T2 - IEEE international conference on methods and models in automation and robotics (MMAR16) N2 - An approach for an adaptive position-dependent friction estimation for linear electromagnetic actuators with altered characteristics is proposed in this paper. The objective is to obtain a friction model that can be used to describe different stages of aging of magnetic actuators. It is compared to a classical Stribeck friction model by means of model fit, sensitivity, and parameter correlation. The identifiability of the parameters in the friction model is of special interest since the model is supposed to be used for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. A method based on the Fisher information matrix is employed to analyze the quality of the model structure and the parameter estimates. KW - Parameter estimation KW - Electromagnetic actuators KW - Fault diagnosis KW - Friction Y1 - 2016 SN - 978-1-5090-1866-6 SB - 978-1-5090-1866-6 SN - 978-1-5090-1715-7 SB - 978-1-5090-1715-7 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575256 DO - https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2016.7575256 N1 - Volltextzugriff für Angehörige der Hochschule Konstanz via Datenbank IEEE Xplore möglich. SP - 895 EP - 900 ER - TY - CHAP U1 - Konferenzveröffentlichung A1 - Straußberger, Florian A1 - Reuter, Johannes T1 - Position estimation in electro-magnetic actuators taking into account hysteresis effects T2 - 7th IFAC Symposium on Mechatronic Systems, MECHATRONICS 2016, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK, 5—8 September 2016 (IFAC-PapersOnLine Vol. 49, Iss. 21) N2 - A lot of procedures for estimating the spool position in linear electromagnetic actuators using voltage and current measurements only, can be found in the literature. Subject to the accuracy of the estimated spool position some achieve better, some worse results. However, in almost every approach hysteresis has a huge impact on the estimation accuracy that can be achieved. Regardless whether these effects are caused by magnetic or mechanical hysteresis, they will limit the accuracy of the position estimate, if not taken into account. In this paper, a model is introduced which covers the hysteresis effects as well as other nonlinear ities occurring in estimated position-dependent parameters. A classical Preisach model is deployed first, which is then adjusted by using novel elementary preceding Relay-Operators. The resulting model for the estimated position-dependent parameters including the adjusted Preisach model can be easily applied to position estimation tasks. It is shown that the considered model distinctly improves the accuracy for the spool position estimate, while it is kept as simple as possible for real-time implementation reasons. KW - Parameter estimation KW - Hysteresis modeling KW - Electromagnetic actuators Y1 - 2016 SN - 2405-8963 SS - 2405-8963 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.10.549 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.10.549 N1 - Volltextzugriff für Angehörige der Hochschule Konstanz möglich. SP - 206 EP - 212 ER -