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Phase reference for the generalized multichannel Wiener filter

  • The multichannel Wiener filter (MWF) is a well-established noise reduction technique for speech processing. Most commonly, the speech component in a selected reference microphone is estimated. The choice of this reference microphone influences the broadband output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as well as the speech distortion. Recently, a generalized formulation for the MWF (G-MWF) was proposed that uses a weighted sum of the individual transfer functions from the speaker to the microphones to form a better speech reference resulting in an improved broadband output SNR. For the MWF, the influence of the phase reference is often neglected, because it has no impact on the narrow-band output SNR. The G-MWF allows an arbitrary choice of the phase reference especially in the context of spatially distributed microphones. In this work, we demonstrate that the phase reference determines the overall transfer function and hence has an impact on both the speech distortion and the broadband output SNR. We propose two speech references that achieve a better signal-to-reverberation ratio (SRR) and an improvement in the broadband output SNR. Both proposed references are based on the phase of a delay-and-sum beamformer. Hence, the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) of the speech source is required to align the signals. The different techniques are compared in terms of SRR and SNR performance.

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Metadaten
Author:Simon GrimmGND, Toby Christian Lawin-Ore, Simon DocloGND, Jürgen FreudenbergerORCiDGND
URL:https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13634-016-0375-6
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-016-0375-6
ISSN:1687-6180
Parent Title (English):EURASIP journal on advances in signal processing 2016
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Year of Publication:2016
Release Date:2018/11/21
Page Number:10
Open Access?:Ja